ADHD Medication Resource Library
Patient education handouts for ADHD medications — stimulant and non-stimulant — from Renee Reece, ARNP, PMHNP-BC
Amphetamine Salts (Adderall)
Classic short-acting stimulant lasting 4–6 hours. Flexible dosing for targeted coverage. One of the most widely prescribed and well-studied ADHD treatments.
Amphetamine Salts XR (Adderall XR)
Once-daily extended-release version of Adderall providing 10–12 hours of coverage. Eliminates midday doses and reduces rebound effects.
Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
A prodrug converted to dextroamphetamine in the body. Smooth 12–14 hour coverage with lower abuse potential. Also FDA-approved for binge eating disorder.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin / Concerta)
Available in more formulations than any other ADHD medication — IR, XR, patch, liquid, and chewable. Concerta provides 12 hours of coverage once daily.
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin / Focalin XR)
The active component of methylphenidate — works at half the dose of Ritalin. May have fewer side effects for some patients. Available in IR and XR.
Atomoxetine (Strattera)
The first non-stimulant FDA-approved for ADHD. Not a controlled substance. Steady 24-hour coverage. Particularly useful when ADHD co-occurs with anxiety or substance use history.
Viloxazine (Qelbree)
A newer non-stimulant with a unique dual norepinephrine and serotonin mechanism. Works faster than atomoxetine. Not a controlled substance.
Guanfacine ER (Intuniv)
Works directly in the prefrontal cortex to improve impulse control and attention. Especially effective for hyperactivity, aggression, and tics. Can be used alone or with stimulants.
Clonidine ER (Kapvay)
Similar to Intuniv but more sedating. Particularly useful for ADHD-related sleep difficulties, tics, and hyperactivity. Often added to stimulants for enhanced coverage.
Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
The only antidepressant with meaningful ADHD evidence. Treats both ADHD and depression simultaneously. Not a controlled substance. Takes 2–4 weeks for full effect.